July 2024 - Pioneer Property

The impact of Metro expansion on Kolkata’s real estate market

With rapid urbanization and all-round infrastructure development, Metro projects are playing a critical part in shaping the trajectory of the real estate industry around the country. Kolkata, which boasts India’s first underground rail transit system, has also seen a spurt in housing growth around new subway train lines of late.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially inaugurated three sections of the Kolkata Metro system in March – the Howrah Maidan-Esplanade section, the New Garia-Ruby crossing section that will eventually connect with the airport and the Taratala-Majherhat segment, part of the Joka-Esplanade line. This spate of new Metro route openings has been hailed by the realty fraternity of the city as a key energizer. Thanks to fast and improved connectivity, locations which were unfancied before, are suddenly in demand now, as realtors rush to create new residential projects in these now-fashionable areas. The spread-out Metro footprint is thus triggering overall economic growth as allied infrastructure including commercial centres also spring up to cater to rising demand, going forward.

So, what are the impact points on real estate?

# Elevated property value: The expansion of the Metro system across various flanks of Kolkata has not only made travel within the city quicker and easier, but also provided easy access to job hubs, commercial districts and educational institutions. These multiple spinoff benefits have almost overnight raised property values along such Metro corridors like Joka, EM Bypass, New Town, Baranagar, Howrah and the Southern Bypass, among others. Real estate developers and investors also find these zones attractive options, particularly properties within a 500-metre radius of Metro stations.

# Overall economic development: Access to Metro services has enhanced the overall outlook of these corridors, with better accessibility and easier movement for both people and businesses, triggering more and more commercial investments. This in turn is creating jobs, buoying the economy of those regions, thus further fueling housing demand in these new expansion areas.

# Soaring demand for properties: With the flagging off of new Metro lines, everyone wants a piece of the Metro pie. In other words, reap the rewards of living close to a Metro station. This has infused a fresh energy in the real estate market and developers are making a beeline to build more and build fast along the subway corridors, resulting in a plethora of new stocks to cater to various income segments. So, the new routes of Metro have been a real gamechanger for the realty business.

# Elevating stature of fringe areas: A lot of peripheral areas which were underserved by public transportation systems, have been transformed in terms of value-add and stature-upgrade, with the Metro now reaching those fringes. Consequently, Kolkata has started growing further and more robustly along the fringes, with people now feeling confident of making these areas their home thanks to the fast, seamless connectivity with work, education, healthcare and shopping hubs. Now, reaching destinations like BBD Bag, Sector V, EM Bypass or Sealdah has become much easier from places like Howrah or Narendrapur.

# Boost to sustainable development: With the current worldwide focus on sustainable development, there is an effort on the part of city developers to plan and execute “green” structures by adopting environmentally conscious building techniques and design and responsible business practices. With the new Metro routes encouraging more and more people to use this environment-friendly and energy-efficient mode of public transportation, there is a perfect sync with the emerging philosophy of the developers’ fraternity, while aligning seamlessly with the city’s urban expansion vision.

# Improved life quality: Using the Metro for daily commutes has an immediate positive impact on your quality of life. You save on your travel time and effort and that added time can be spent with family and friends and for recreational activities. Metro travel also reduces stress on your body and mind and minimizes your exposure to pollution, thus infusing an overall sense of positivity which shows at home and at work.

We at Pioneer Property have lined up an eclectic basket of projects along existing and upcoming Metro corridors to answer all your needs in terms of preferred location and budget allocation.

How to assess quality of construction

Watching your dream home come up brick by brick is an exhilarating experience. At the same time, ensuring stellar quality in construction can be a stressful exercise and demands constant attention besides an eye for detail.

Controlling the quality of construction is absolutely critical to ensure that the finished project is structurally strong, aesthetically pleasing and adheres to the construction design and materials protocols established at the outset. Quality of construction is defined by the project client, regulatory agencies and environmental guidelines.

Construction quality can be broken down into two facets – quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA). Quality assurance spells out the promise of quality management and delineates how it can be achieved. Quality control is the plan or knowhow to accomplish that assured quality. It is absolutely vital to be vigilant in quality management from start to finish of your dream home.

Here are some guidelines to ensure quality construction:

# Evaluate the soil quality: The type and quality of soil can differ from location to location. Since soil is a critical component that ensures strength of the foundation, it demands your total attention and careful scrutiny. Soil tends to shrink or swell as per the prevailing moisture levels. So, you would do well to ask your project contractor about the nature of the soil and seek a copy of the soil test report.

# Examine the structural design: It is advisable to engage an expert to evaluate the building’s structural strength and design, since you wouldn’t likely be familiar with these structural details. The expert can methodically assess elements like fire-fighting readiness, seismic load-bearing capacity, emergency exits, etc.

# Quality of concrete mix used: The strength of the concrete mix used in construction determines the load-bearing capacity of the building. A reputed and conscientious developer will use the best quality mix with the optimal concrete-sand ratio to ensure superior strength of the structure. If you can easily drive a nail through the wall, the concrete mix quality used could be poor.

# Thickness of walls: The thickness of the walls is supposed to be mentioned in the builder’s plan and you can cross-verify it to check its accuracy. Simply tap the wall with your knuckles to look for a hollow sound or if you can feel plywood used inside. Use of plywood inside walls is quite common to add strength to the structure. However, if the ply isn’t properly treated, there’s always a fear of termite infestation at a later date.

# Quality of paint used: Premium-quality paints can not only enhance the looks of your walls, but also boost their longevity. On the flip side, substandard paints, coupled with improper curing can cause the walls to wear down earlier than normal. So please ensure that good quality paint has been used and the walls have been properly cured.

# Bathroom fittings & sanitary wares: Top quality sanitary fittings and accessories would be very comfortable to use. The various components including washbasins, toilets, bidets and face cleaners should all meld into a user-friendly shape that enhances both comfort and aesthetics. Gently tap on the fittings to check for fractures and if you get a hoarse feedback, it could indicate cracks. The faucets and other parts should be easy to replace and the floor should have anti-skid tiles.

# The RERA shield: The Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) was set up as an apex watchdog body to regulate and support growth in the real estate sector without sacrificing quality. The RERA Act which was passed by Parliament in 2016 and came into effect on May 1, 2017, is designed to ensure transparency in sale and valuation of real estate projects, besides on-time completion and delivery. West Bengal, which earlier had its own regulatory instrument WBHIRA, has now adopted RERA as well. This provides a shield against poor construction quality, delays, defective land titles, etc.

How AI is transforming real estate market

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are among today’s most happening buzz-phrases, making steady inroads into all aspects of our lives. These are cutting-edge advanced technologies that teach and enable computers to think and learn from experience like the human brain and thus, adapt independently. AI is used to create smart systems which have the bandwidth to learn and take decisions. ML on the other hand, trains machines by using data.

AI and ML are ringing in transformative changes in the real estate industry by analyzing oceans of property data, detailed information about the neighbourhood and market trends. Such analyses are having a seismic positive impact on the efficiency and accuracy of property valuation and systematized management of projects, while helping in swift decision-making.

As the real estate industry integrates AI and ML into its tech basket at a rapid clip, the fruits are becoming more and more evident, in the shape of more streamlined operations, investment analytics, innovative approaches and a far more efficient system, thus enhancing customer experiences across the market spectrum and helping property agents to optimize their listings.

A few pluses of incorporating AI & ML in real estate market:

# Precise property valuation: AI can provide valuation models that can analyze different data to offer accurate property assessments, which helps the entire market ecosystem including buyers, sellers and investors to make informed decisions.

# Streamlining property management: Using AI and ML helps in automated property management, thus optimizing chores like collecting rent, scheduling maintenance and augmenting operational efficiency.

# Enhancing design & architecture: Generative AI is also being used to bring about a sea-change in the design and architecture field of Indian real estate, helping architects and designers harness its phenomenal bandwidth to rustle up innovative and optimized building designs. Such structures offer better space utilization, energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.

# Better market analysis: When market analysis is based on AI, it provides better understanding of market dynamics and local market trends, thus helping in making educated business choices.

# Predictive analytics: By using ML insights, the impact of AI allows predictive analytics and hence, faster and more precise decisions on property transactions.

# Streamlining operational efficiency: Use of AI and ML can substantially reduce manual efforts in documentation and paperwork, meetings with clients, etc., besides increasing productivity.

# Enhanced customer experience: AI can help a property developer or marketing agency to offer tailored recommendations to the customers, which is a huge plus in enhancing customer satisfaction and retaining them long-term, besides triggering referrals.

# Saving on costs: Since AI and ML help cut operational costs through automation, real estate systems and processes become much more cost-effective.

# Reducing risks: ML uses algorithms that can spot market risks in advance to help realtors take mitigative action and stay relevant in this dynamic market.

# Driving innovation: With the advent of AI and ML, the once-stodgy Indian real estate industry is now transformed, becoming more and more innovative and adapting to this fast-changing technology-driven scenario.

As a leading marketing agency, we at Pioneer Property are totally cognizant of the sweeping changes being brought about by AI and ML in the real estate domain and always keeping abreast with technologies that help automate the entire marketing/leasing funnel. We are regularly using AI-powered apps to offer more and customized options to our customers and convert leads into residents, so that you can bank on us.